Madras Fabric – The Distinctive Cotton Ethnic Plaid Fabric



Madras fabric, what is it? Madras fabric is a light weight cotton fabric with a distinctive pattern, madras is has what is considered an ethnic plaid pattern. The name madras comes from Madras, India where the fabric was invented. Madras was originally mainly a black and red check fabric of East Indians, but now comes in a variety of plaid fabrics. Pure madras is 100% cotton.



Orange and Lilac Madras Fabric Pink and White Madras Fabric

Fabric Characteristics:

• As plaids, they must be matched

• Are hand woven cottons

• Have bold patterns that cannot be matched

• Shrink as much as 10%

• Some fabrics have small flaws

• Some are dyed with vegetable dyes that bleed, so fabric should be laundered in cold water until the water runs clear

Working With These Fabrics Requires:

• Sewing machine needles recommended are 60/8-70/10 sharps

• Sewing machine settings should be a stitch length of 1.5-1.75 mm

• Sewing machine feet recommended are the even feed, roller and zipper foot

• Thread recommended is all-purpose cotton, polyester or cotton/polyester blend

• Markers recommended are tracing wheel and carbon, temporary marking pens, chalk

• Tools and equipment recommended are sharp scissors, sharp shears, rotary cutter and mat, safety pins

• Seams recommended are plain, lapped, to name a few

• Edge finishes recommended are plain hems, bias facings, self-fabric facings, bindings and bands

• Closures and pockets recommended are all types

These Fabrics Are Suitable For:

Madras is recommended for summer clothing such as pants, shorts, dresses and jackets.

For information about the notions, tools, and equipment required to complete a sewing project, click here to view the sewing notions home page

For more information about this family of fabrics some great references are:

Claire Shaeffer’s Fabric Sewing Guide

For more interesting information about madras fabric click here on Wikipedia.org


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